Tarun Karthick
Port Blair, 11 September 2023
The Andaman and Nicobar Administration had issued rules and guidelines for idol immersion during the festive season, as per the directives of the Hon’ble National Green Tribunal. The guidelines, which were published in the Andaman and Nicobar Gazette No. 23 on March 5, 2018, are aimed at promoting eco-friendly practices and preserving the region’s natural beauty.
These regulations cover various aspects of idol making and immersion, with a primary focus on environmental conservation. The Andaman and Nicobar Pollution Control Committee, under the Department of Science & Technology, has directed all idol makers and Puja Committees to adhere to these guidelines:
1. Natural Materials: Idols must be crafted from natural materials as specified in holy scriptures. Traditional clay is recommended for idol making, with strict prohibitions against the use of baked clay and Plaster of Paris (POP).
2. Ban on POP: There is a complete ban on the use of POP in idol making, pending a comprehensive assessment of its impact on water quality and aquatic biodiversity.
3. Eco-Friendly Painting: While painting of idols is discouraged, if necessary, water-soluble and non-toxic natural dyes must be used. The use of synthetic colours is strictly prohibited for idols requiring immersion.
4. Height Restrictions: The superstructure of idols should not exceed 40 feet in height, and the idols themselves should not surpass 20 feet in height.
5. Removal of Worship Materials: Materials used in worship, such as flowers, clothing, and decorative items made of paper and plastic, should be removed from idols before immersion. Biodegradable materials should be collected separately for recycling or composting, while non-biodegradable materials should be disposed of as prescribed by local authorities. Clothing can be donated to local orphanages.
6. Immersion Locations: Idol immersion should take place between the low tide line and high tide line (irrespective of the water’s depth) in identified places. Permission from the District Administration is mandatory.
7. Plastic-Free Celebration: To promote environmental sustainability, the guidelines emphasise the avoidance of single-use plastic during celebrations, urging citizens to make the Puja festivities ‘Plastic Free.’
These rules were put in place to preserve the natural beauty of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and protect the delicate aquatic ecosystems. The Andaman and Nicobar Pollution Control Committee appeals to all citizens to abide by these regulations and make the Puja celebration a model of eco-consciousness and environmental responsibility.