Tarun Karthick
Port Blair, 01 July 2024
In a significant overhaul of the criminal justice system, three new laws—the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sahkshya Adhiniyam—have come into force today, replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act. These changes mark a historic shift aimed at enhancing safety and justice for women, children, and other vulnerable groups while emphasising human rights and imposing stringent penalties on offenders.
The new laws, effective from 12:00 AM on July 1, 2024, introduce several key provisions designed to modernise the criminal justice framework:
–Zero FIR: Crimes can now be registered irrespective of the location where they occurred, and offences can be reported electronically.
-Free FIR Copies: Both victims and accused individuals will receive a free copy of the First Information Report (FIR).
-Harsher Penalties for Sexual Offences: Increased minimum sentences and stricter punishments for repeat offenders, particularly in cases involving minors.
-Expanded Definition of Sexual Harassment: A broader range of behaviours is now covered to ensure comprehensive protection.
– Stricter Cybercrime Provisions: Enhanced measures to address data theft, cyberstalking, and other cybercrimes.
– Streamlined Trial Procedures: Measures to make the legal process more efficient and responsive.
– Enhanced Victim and Witness Protection: Improved safeguards to protect those involved in legal proceedings.
To ensure smooth implementation and public awareness of the new laws, the Andaman and Nicobar (A&N) Police have launched several initiatives. A dedicated 24×7 helpline (9531856083) has been set up to assist the public with the new laws. Additionally, an in-house chatbot named ‘Naye Kanoon Mitra’ is now operational on the A&N Police website, providing easy access to information.
These reforms aim to create a more robust and responsive legal framework, fostering a safer and more just society.