Tarun Karthick
Sri Vijaya Puram, 16 December 2024
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a picturesque archipelago located in the Bay of Bengal, has long been known for its pristine beaches, rich biodiversity, and unique culture. However, a concerning trend has emerged in recent years, as alcohol consumption in the region has risen sharply, with the latest figures from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation Limited (ANIIDCO) revealing a significant increase in liquor sales. In the financial year 2022-23, liquor sales by ANIIDCO soared to ₹267.32 crores, a stark rise from ₹191.46 crores in the previous year. ANIIDCO’s growth is largely attributed to the IMFL (Indian Made Foreign Liquor) division, which remains the corporation’s primary revenue source, contributing over 57% to its total turnover of ₹465.54 crores in FY 2022-23.
ANIIDCO, as the sole distributor of liquor in the islands, controls the distribution of alcohol to all bars and sells liquor solely through its own retail outlets across the region. The corporation plays a central role in the availability of alcohol to the local population. While the retail prices of liquor have remained largely unchanged over the past years, the surge in sales points to an increase in consumption. This data raises significant concerns about the social and health implications for the islands, especially given the limited healthcare infrastructure available in the region.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, despite their strategic importance and growing population, face substantial healthcare challenges. The healthcare infrastructure, though improving, still struggles to meet the needs of the population. There are limited medical facilities, and specialised healthcare services, especially in the fields of addiction treatment and rehabilitation.
The surge in alcohol consumption will put additional pressure on an already stretched healthcare system. Chronic alcohol use, especially at high levels, can lead to severe physical and mental health issues, which require intensive medical attention. The lack of access to advanced healthcare facilities for alcohol-related diseases makes the situation even more dire.
The rising levels of alcohol consumption in the islands have far-reaching consequences, not just for individual health, but for society as a whole.
Mental health is another area at risk. Alcoholism is often linked to depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders. For many individuals, the stress of living in a remote region with limited access to support services can exacerbate these conditions, creating a vicious cycle that is difficult to break.
In addition to the physical and mental toll, chronic alcoholism often leads to social problems. Families are frequently affected, as alcohol abuse can contribute to domestic violence, child neglect, and other forms of social dysfunction. The strain on relationships and family structures can result in a deterioration of the social fabric in communities.
Alongside the health impacts, the increase in alcohol consumption is also contributing to a rise in alcohol-related crimes across the islands. Public intoxication, drunken driving, domestic violence, and violent altercations have become more common.
A comprehensive approach is needed to address the root causes of alcohol abuse in the Islands.